Abstract

Effective management of helminth infections in livestock plays a vital role in achieving sustainable livestock production and optimizing protein yields, particularly within the framework of climate change adaptation and efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions. This paper explores comprehensive management strategies for helminth infections in domesticated ruminants, focusing on the complexities and potential solutions. It discusses advancements in diagnostic technologies, vaccines, selective breeding, and precision livestock farming (PLF) to enhance disease detection and control. Emphasis is placed on sustainable anthelmintic use and the search for novel compounds. Integrating these strategies supports the One Health approach, addressing the interconnected health of animals, humans, and ecosystems. This multidisciplinary approach aims to improve livestock health, productivity, and environmental sustainability, while tackling issues such as anthelmintic resistance and evolving helminth infection patterns influenced by climate, land use, and farming practices. Modern diagnostic technologies, including automated image processing and isothermal DNA amplification, alongside sensor and wearable technologies, enable real-time monitoring of animal health parameters and environmental conditions. These innovations promise enhanced disease control on farms, leveraging predictive modeling and innovative diagnostic markers for efficient disease management. This integrated approach facilitates timely intervention, ensuring sustainable livestock production and welfare enhancement through rapid, cost-effective diagnostics.

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